So what makes Tencent so successful? Let’s see where their revenue comes from:
Revenues from IVAS were RMB 2.15 billion (USD 315.7 million), an increase of 13.2% QoQ or an increase of 107.9% YoY
Revenues from MVAS were RMB 470.0 million (USD 68.8 million), an increase of 6.9% QoQ or an increase of 38.9% YoY
Revenues from online advertising were RMB 243.0 million (USD 35.6 million), an increase of 65.8% QoQ or an increase of 9.1% YoY
IVAS = Internet value-added service
MVAS = Mobile & telecommunication value-added service
By far the cash cow here is IVAS, internet value-added service. It’s these

Qzone gets about 4 million users to upload 60 million photos every day; it is interactive and it concentrates on peer to peer interaction to leverage social media for its success
VIP.QQ.com – exclusive club for early QQ privileges, sneak preview of new product & services + experiences.
QQ Show – Avatar system for dressing up online avatar. Like Cyworld, users shop for virtual clothing, hairstyles, and accessories with virtual currency to display on their QQ chat window, chat room, community and Qzone
QQ Music – leading online music service in China
QQ Live – leading online video service in China
Yes, just these 5 services are responsible for $315.7 million. If this remotely surprises you, let me explain why it works.
QQ’s secret of success lies in massive volumes of micro transactions. For example, QQ Show lets people play dress up of their online persona and help individuals stand out from the rest. Now, you may think being different in China isn’t a such a popular thing to do because the culture is more homogeneous. However, this is where the population and anthropology study can explain the cultural phenomenon.
In such a large population at 1.3 billion, the majority of Chinese is asked to conform from early age by the government advocating the collective rather than the individual. This drives the barrier and cost to stand out higher whether it’s piano lessons, English & Math lessons or sports lessons, parents must be able to afford them if they want their only child to stand out to employers who naturally prefer employees with more skill sets. How does it all relate? Well, the cost to stand out is traditionally higher but now come QQ, offering people the opportunity to stand out at fractions on a dollar, appealing to the masses. You may argue standing out on the internet with a cool avatar isn’t the same as having the skills to say, code in Java, but with millions yearning to stand out in ways driven by a population and culture, somehow, purchasing virtual goods to be different is equated to vanity like carrying a Starbucks beverage. The point is, modern Chinese now rush at every channel to become different, to stand out, because they think that’s how they get ahead in life or induce praise or jealousy. Sure, there’s still the fun factor involved, but evidently it’s more beneficial than fun in China.